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(always enclitic) precedes other enclitics and allows only

  • 1 νῦν

    νῦν (for [full] νυν, [full] νυ, v. infr. II), Adv.
    A now, both of the present moment, and of the present time generally, οἳ ν. βροτοί εἰσιν mortals of our day, Il.1.272 ; so in [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Att., οἱ ν. [ἄνθρωποι] men of the present day, Hdt.1.68 ;

    οἵ γε ν. Pi.O.1.105

    , B.5.4, cf. Arist.Metaph. 1069a26 ; ὁ ν. τρόπος, τὸ ν. βαρβαρικόν, Th.1.6 ; Βοιωτοὶ οἱ ν. ib.12 ;

    ὁ ν. παρὼν χρόνος S.Tr. 174

    , al., Pl.Prm. 141e ;

    ἡμέρα ἡ ν. S.OT 351

     ;

    νὺξ ἡ ν. Id.Ant.16

     ;

    ἡ ν. ὁδός Id.El. 1295

     ;

    τὸ ν.

     the present,

    Arist.Ph. 218a6

    , al. ;

    ἀπὸ τοῦ ν. Pl.Prm. 152c

    , LXXGe.46.30, etc. ;

    ἀπὸ ν. AP5.40

     (Rufin.) ;

    ἕως τοῦ ν. LXXGe.46.34

     ; μέχρι ν. (v.l. μ. τοῦ ν.) D.S.17.110 ; τὰ ν. simply, = ν., Hdt.7.104, E.Heracl. 641, etc. ;

    τό περ ν. Pi. N.7.101

     ;

    τὰ δὲ ν. S.OC 133

     (lyr.) ;

    τὸ ν. εἶναι Pl.R. 506e

    , X.Cyr.5.3.42, Arist.Ath.31.2 ;

    τὸ ν. ἔχον Act.Ap.24.25

    .
    2 of the immediate past, just now, but now,

    ν. Μενέλαος ἐνίκησεν Il.3.439

    , cf. 13.772, Od. 1.43, S.OC84, X.Cyr.4.5.48 ;

    ν. γοῦν ἐπεχείρησας Pl.R. 341c

     ;

    ἡλίκα ν. ἐτραγῴδει D.18.13

    .
    3 of the future, presently,

    ν. αὖτ' ἐγχείῃ πειρήσομαι Il.5.279

    , cf. 20.307, Od.1.200 ;

    ν. φεύξομαι, τόθ' ἁγνὸς ὤν E.El. 975

     ; cf. νῦν δή, νυνί.
    4 sts. opp. to what might have been under other circumstances, as it is (or was), as the case stands (or stood), as a matter offact,

    ν. δ' ὁ μὲν ὣς ἀπόλωλε Od.1.166

     ;

    εἰ μὲν ὑπώπτευον, οὐκ ἂν.. ἐποιούμην· ν. δὲ κτλ. Th.4.126

    , cf. 1.122, 3.113, Pl. Cra. 384b, D.18.195, etc. ; καὶ ν. even so, X.An.7.4.24,7.7.17.
    5 coupled with other Particles,

    τὰ ν. γε S.Ph. 245

    , etc. ;

    ν. γε μάν Pi. P.1.50

     ; ν. δή, v. h. v. : with other expressions of Time, ν... σήμερον, ν. ἡμέρη ἥδε, Il.7.29, 13.828 ;

    ν. ἤδη

     henceforth,

    S.Ant. 801

     (anap.), etc. ;

    ν... ἄρτι

     but now,

    Pl.Cra. 396c

    .
    II enclit. (but see below) νυν, νυ. [νυ only [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Boeot., and Cypr. (also Arc. in ὅνυ, q. v.) ; νῠν twice in Hom., Il.10.105, 23.485 : ῡ?νῦνX in Trag. ([pron. full] ῡ A.Th. 242, 246, S.Ant. 705, E.Or. 1678, etc. ; [pron. full] ῠ S.Tr.92, E.Andr.91, etc.), [pron. full] ῡ in Com. (Ar.V. 1381, Pl. 975, al.), exc. Cratin.144, Ar.Th. 105 (lyr., citing Agatho), and perh. Nu.141 ; both quantities in τοίνυν, q.v.]
    1 rarely of Time, now, perh. so used in Il.10.105, cf. Parm.19.1, Pi. P.11.44, al., Epich.170.6.
    2 in [dialect] Ep. mostly as a particle of emphasis,

    ἧκε δ' ἐπ' Ἀργείοισι κακὸν βέλος· οἱ δέ νυ λαοὶ θνῇσκον Il.1.382

    , etc.: freq. coupled with other Particles or Conjs.,

    ἦ ῥά ν. 4.93

     ;

    καί νύ κεν 3.373

     ; οὔ ν., μή νύ τοι, 10.165, 1.28 ; ἐπεί νύ τοι ib. 416 ;

    ὥς νύ περ 2.258

    .
    3 in commands or entreaties,

    μή ν. μοι νεμεσήσετ' 15.115

     : freq. with other Advbs., δεῦρό ν. come now ! 23.485 ;

    ἐνταῦθά ν. ὕβριζε A.Pr.82

    , cf. Ar.Th. 1001, V. 149, Pl. 724 ;

    εἶά ν. Id. Pax 467

    , V. 430, Pl. 316 : freq. with imper., φέρε ν. ib. 789 ;

    ἄγε ν. Id. Pax 1056

    , V. 381 ;

    σπεῦδέ ν. Id.Pl. 414

     ;

    σίγαν. S.Aj.87

    , Cratin.l.c. ;

    περίδου ν. Ar.Nu. 644

    , cf. X.Cyr.5.3.21, etc. ;

    ὕφαινέ ν. B.18.8

     ; so in [dialect] Boeot.,

    ν. ἔνθω IG7.3172.88

     (Orchom.) ; also in Cypr. with opt. in commands, δυϝάνοι ν., δώκοι ν., Inscr.Cypr.135.6,16 H. ([place name] Idalion).
    4 in questions, τίς ν. ; τί ν. ; who, what, why now? Il.5.373, 1.414,4.31 ; ἦ νυ.. ; Od.6.125. [In signf. I always perispom. In signf. II perispom. exc. when short, Hdn.Gr.2.39, al. ; enclit. when short, sts. in codd., as Il.23.485 (Pap. in AJP21.304, etc. ; oxyt. when = δή, Tyrannioap.Hdn.Gr.2.27 ; καθ' ὁμαλισμόν or κατ' ἔγκλισιν when=δή, Sch.Ar.Pl. 414, Sch.A.R.1.664). In codd. usu. perispom. in both senses, A.Pr.82, Th. 242, 246, S.Ant. 705,El. 324, Ar.Pl. 414, V. 758, 922, etc. ; even νῠν is written νῦν in codd. vett. Pi. passim, also in S.Aj.87, Tr.92, etc. ; hence νυν may freq. be restored where the sense requires it. The accent of τοίνῡ?νῦνXν perh. shows that both νῠν and νῡν could be enclitic.—Position: in signf. I νῦν can occupy any position ; in signf. II it prefers (like other enclitics, but also like ἄν, δέ, γάρ, etc.) the second place in the sentence, e.g.

    πρός νύν σε πατρός S.Ph. 468

    , cf. OC 1333 ;

    ἀπό νύν με λείπετ' ἤδη Id.Ph. 1177

     (lyr.) ;

    μετά νυν δός E.Supp.56

     (lyr.) ; νυ (always enclitic) precedes other enclitics and allows only δέ to precede.] (Cf. Skt. nú, n[umacracute], nūnám, OE. nū 'now', etc.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > νῦν

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